|   DISHTINGUISHED 
                              UNIT CITATION-As authorized . . .SAME AUTH AS GO 
                              13) File AG200.6, subject: "Distinguished Unit Badge," 
                              dated 11 October 1945, the following units are cited 
                              for outstanding performance of duty in action against 
                              the enemy:
      The 
                              39th Bomb Group (VH) is cited for outstanding performance 
                              of duty in armed conflict with the enemy. In preparation 
                              for a maximum effort-bombing mission against the 
                              highly important Otake oil refinery and storage 
                              area on the Japanese home island of Honshu, the 
                              ground personnel worked with untiring vigor and 
                              exceptional technical ability to bring their B-29 
                              aircraft to peak operating efficiency. On 10 May 
                              1945 twenty-nine very heavy bombers of the 39th 
                              Bomb Group (VH), were assigned to lead the entire 
                              wing on this vital strike, took off from their base 
                              on Guam. Over more than 1500 miles of open sea, 
                              undaunted by the dangers of the flight and the attack 
                              against a heavily defended priority target in the 
                              heart of the enemy mainland, they pressed on to 
                              the initial point. On the bombing run, approximately 
                              forty-three aggressive fighter attacks were made 
                              on the bombers, which were flying without benefit 
                              of fighter escort. Gallantly fighting off this fierce 
                              resistance, the gunners destroyed or damaged ten 
                              of the attacking planes. Hostile ground installations 
                              hurled intense and accurate heavy caliber anti-aircraft 
                              fire at the B-29's throughout the bomb run and well 
                              into the breakaway. Fifty vessels of the Japanese 
                              fleet, anchored in the Inland Sea near the target 
                              added to a shattering concentration of flak to the 
                              savage fire of ground batteries. Despite this fanatical 
                              defense, which crippled aircraft throughout the 
                              formation, the determined crews of the 39th Bombardment 
                              Group (VH) pressed on unswervingly to the objective. 
                              From an average altitude of 15,400 feet, they cascaded 
                              high explosives on the oil refinery with extreme 
                              accuracy. Every squadron hammered the target with 
                              direct hits, achieving devastating results. On this 
                              bombardment, one of the most successful precision 
                              attacks of the Pacific air war, a vital source of 
                              high-octane gasoline for the Japanese war machine 
                              was rendered completely inoperative. The exceptional 
                              resolution and courage, exhibited by the combat 
                              crews on this highly important strike against the 
                              enemy and the technical skill and devotion to duty 
                              of the ground crew combined to form a brilliant 
                              chapter in the history of the armed services of 
                              the United States. Their actions reflect highest 
                              credit on the 39th Bombardment Group (VH) and the 
                              Army Air Forces.  |