DISHTINGUISHED
UNIT CITATION-As authorized . . .SAME AUTH AS GO
13)
File AG200.6, subject: "Distinguished Unit Badge,"
dated 11 October 1945, the following units are cited
for outstanding performance of duty in action against
the enemy:
The
39th Bomb Group (VH) is cited for outstanding performance
of duty in armed conflict with the enemy. In preparation
for a maximum effort-bombing mission against the
highly important Otake oil refinery and storage
area on the Japanese home island of Honshu, the
ground personnel worked with untiring vigor and
exceptional technical ability to bring their B-29
aircraft to peak operating efficiency. On 10 May
1945 twenty-nine very heavy bombers of the 39th
Bomb Group (VH), were assigned to lead the entire
wing on this vital strike, took off from their base
on Guam. Over more than 1500 miles of open sea,
undaunted by the dangers of the flight and the attack
against a heavily defended priority target in the
heart of the enemy mainland, they pressed on to
the initial point. On the bombing run, approximately
forty-three aggressive fighter attacks were made
on the bombers, which were flying without benefit
of fighter escort. Gallantly fighting off this fierce
resistance, the gunners destroyed or damaged ten
of the attacking planes. Hostile ground installations
hurled intense and accurate heavy caliber anti-aircraft
fire at the B-29's throughout the bomb run and well
into the breakaway. Fifty vessels of the Japanese
fleet, anchored in the Inland Sea near the target
added to a shattering concentration of flak to the
savage fire of ground batteries. Despite this fanatical
defense, which crippled aircraft throughout the
formation, the determined crews of the 39th Bombardment
Group (VH) pressed on unswervingly to the objective.
From an average altitude of 15,400 feet, they cascaded
high explosives on the oil refinery with extreme
accuracy. Every squadron hammered the target with
direct hits, achieving devastating results. On this
bombardment, one of the most successful precision
attacks of the Pacific air war, a vital source of
high-octane gasoline for the Japanese war machine
was rendered completely inoperative. The exceptional
resolution and courage, exhibited by the combat
crews on this highly important strike against the
enemy and the technical skill and devotion to duty
of the ground crew combined to form a brilliant
chapter in the history of the armed services of
the United States. Their actions reflect highest
credit on the 39th Bombardment Group (VH) and the
Army Air Forces.
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