| Crew 
                        45 flew 26 missions in a plane named the "City of Toledo". 
                        Their missions were as normal as most missions flown in 
                        B-29's. A burned out engine, the loss of two engines, 
                        landing gear problems over Iwo Jima, electrical malfunctions 
                        and gas shortages were the usual things. They 
                        had an unusual experience of being fired upon by the Japanese 
                        fleet in the Inland Sea. The crews had just bombed an 
                        oil refinery on Kyushu and were headed home. To the crew's 
                        amazement the fleet was under them and firing with every 
                        gun. The aircraft was hit several times with holes as 
                        large as basketballs. The crew thought the Japanese believed 
                        they were going to bomb the fleet. 
 Crew 
                        45 did receive the Distinguished 
                        Flying Cross as a crew, some members receiving it 
                        the second time. They were awarded the Air 
                        Medal 5 times.  The 
                        Osaka mission of June 1 found 15 aircraft of the 39th 
                        in the air. Air opposition was almost nil as the result 
                        of a fighter escort by the VII Fighter Command from Iwo 
                        Jima. Flak was neither too heavy nor too accurate although 
                        two of our planes sustained battle damage from flak. One 
                        plane was that of Captain Orr, P-30. 
                         At 
                        landfall that day, Orr and his crew had trouble with an 
                        engine but refused to leave the mission. They continued 
                        on to the target with the others. Just after bombs away, 
                        a direct flak hit struck another engine and put it out 
                        of commission. Just after land's end, the propeller broke 
                        from the first troublesome engine and struck the fuselage 
                        tearing a gaping hole in the plane. After flying several 
                        hours, it was necessary for the entire crew to bail out. 
                        They were able to give a fix of their position. The Navy 
                        sent a sub immediately in search and a B-17 dropped a 
                        Higgins lifeboat to the crew in the water soon after the 
                        report.  Captain 
                        Robert Laack and his men took off to locate Crew 
                        30's survivors the following day from Iwo Jima. The 
                        weather closed in to such an extent that the entire search 
                        mission, which lasted about ten hours, was flown on instruments 
                        at altitudes varying from 100 to 500 feet. Laack's radio 
                        operator made contact with the submarines in the area, 
                        one of which was eventually directed to the survivors. 
                         Orr 
                        and his men were close to Sofu Gan Island, a rock jutting 
                        straight up out of the ocean. Maps available did not show 
                        its altitude so it was a dangerous obstruction. It could 
                        be seen on radar and shortly thereafter an SOS was picked 
                        up from the Higgins boat. Laach was at low altitude and 
                        couldn't see a thing. He homed in on the SOS until the 
                        signal would fade out, and he would circle in that area 
                        until he could pick up the signal again. They would continue 
                        this for several hours until they were sure of the correct 
                        position.  2nd 
                        Lt. Edward Coon, Laack's radar observer, plotted the position 
                        and the information was transmitted to the nearest sub. 
                        They continued to circle the area until the men were safely 
                        aboard the navy vessel. Although the elapsed time from 
                        the first signal until the rescue was about four hours 
                        and their plane was at extremely low altitudes, the men 
                        in the Superfortress made no visual contract of the crew 
                        they were instrumental in saving.  For 
                        their expert work on this occasion, Captain Laack, his 
                        radio operator Dunnett, his Navigator 2nd Lt. Wiley and 
                        2nd Lt Edward Coon, Bombardier were all given the Distinguished 
                        Flying Cross per General 
                        Order 24 dated 6 August 1945. Crew 
                        45 also had an usual experience of being fired upon by 
                        the Japanese fleet in the Inland Sea.  The crew had 
                        just bombed an oil refinery on Kyushu and were headed 
                        home.  To the crew's amazement the fleet was under 
                        them and firing with every gun. The aircraft was hit several 
                        times with holes as large as basketballs. The crew thought 
                        the Japanese believed they were going to bomb the fleet. |